Bulk cargo refers to dry, loose materials transported unpackaged and in large quantities. These can be homogeneous, such as grain or coal, or heterogeneous, like ore or crushed stone. Velnart Logistics provides expert transportation of bulk cargo using specialized rolling stock while strictly adhering to all safety regulations.
Characteristics of bulk cargo
Flowability:
Requires protection against spillage and proper securing techniques.
Hygroscopicity:
Some materials (such as grain and salt) absorb moisture, which can lead to spoilage.
Caking:
During extended storage, cargo may compact or harden (e.g., cement, mineral fertilizers).
Dust generation:
Protection is needed to minimize dust during loading and unloading operations.
Key considerations for transporting bulk cargo
Specialized equipment:
Dump trucks, hopper wagons, bulk containers, and bulk carriers.
Sealing and containment:
Protection against spillage, moisture, and dust generation.
Moisture control:
Prevents clumping and spoilage of the cargo.
Automated loading and unloading:
Use of conveyors, pneumatic unloaders, and excavators.
Compliance with safety regulations:
Especially important for hazardous materials such as coal dust and sulfur.
Types of bulk cargo for transportation
Agricultural products:
Grain, animal feed, raw sugar, seeds.
Minerals:
Coal, ore, sand, crushed stone, gravel.
Construction materials:
Cement, gypsum, lime, expanded clay.
Chemical products:
Mineral fertilizers, sulfur, soda ash.
Industrial waste:
Slag, ash, metal shavings.
TYPES OF FREIGHT TRANSPORT
Reliable global delivery using any mode of transport. We offer full-service logistics, including customs clearance and optimized route planning.
Sea freight
A cost-effective way to transport large shipments over any distance.
